Tragedies refer to a genre of drama or literature that presents serious and often somber themes, typically involving human suffering, moral dilemmas, and the struggle against fate. In a tragic narrative, characters usually confront significant challenges, leading to a catastrophic outcome, often marked by the downfall of the protagonist. The essence of tragedy often lies in the exploration of human experience, illustrating how individual flaws, external forces, or fate can lead to a disastrous ending. Classic examples include plays by writers such as Sophocles, Shakespeare, and modern interpretations that examine contemporary issues through a tragic lens. Tragedy evokes emotional responses, often eliciting feelings of pity, fear, and catharsis from the audience, as they witness the inevitable demise of characters who may symbolize larger human conditions or existential struggles.