RAF stands for the Royal Air Force, which is the aerial and space warfare service branch of the United Kingdom’s armed forces. Established in 1918, the RAF became the first independent air force in the world, known for its crucial role in various historical conflicts, including World War II. The RAF is tasked with the defense of the UK and its interests through air power, conducting operations such as air policing, air support for ground forces, and strategic bombing. The service also engages in humanitarian missions and disaster relief. The RAF operates a range of aircraft, from combat jets to transport planes, and plays a significant role in NATO and international defense collaborations.