Misconceptions are beliefs or ideas that are incorrect or based on faulty reasoning. They arise from misunderstandings, limited information, or misinterpretations of facts and can lead to widespread false beliefs. Misconceptions often persist despite evidence to the contrary, as they can be deeply ingrained and reinforced by cultural norms, tradition, or misinformation. Common areas where misconceptions occur include science, history, mathematics, and social issues. Addressing misconceptions is important for education and communication, as it helps individuals and groups develop a more accurate understanding of various subjects.