Middle East Politics refers to the political dynamics, interactions, and conflicts within the Middle Eastern region, which includes countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and others. This term encompasses a range of issues including governance, power struggles, sectarian and ethnic tensions, the impact of colonial history, the role of foreign powers, oil politics, and ongoing conflicts such as the Israeli-Palestinian issue and civil wars in countries like Syria and Yemen.

Middle East Politics is characterized by a complex web of alliances and rivalries, often influenced by religious sectarianism (primarily between Sunni and Shia Muslims), nationalism, and the quest for sovereignty. Additionally, it examines the influence of global powers like the United States, Russia, and the European Union on the region’s affairs. Issues of human rights, economic development, and social movements also play significant roles in shaping the political landscape.

Overall, Middle East Politics is a critical field of study for understanding the geopolitical realities and historical contexts that drive the region’s political climate.