Mechanical failures refer to the breakdown or malfunction of mechanical systems or components due to various factors such as wear and tear, fatigue, improper maintenance, design flaws, or operational errors. These failures can result in the inability of machines or structures to perform their intended functions, often leading to safety hazards, increased downtime, and economic losses. Mechanical failures can occur in a variety of contexts, including automotive, aerospace, manufacturing, and industrial machinery. The study and analysis of mechanical failures are critical for improving design, implementing preventive maintenance, and enhancing reliability in engineering applications.