The Indian Coast Guard is a maritime security agency of the Government of India responsible for protecting India’s maritime interests and enforcing maritime law. Established in 1978, it operates under the Ministry of Defence and focuses on various functions such as search and rescue operations, pollution control, and ensuring the safety of shipping and fishing activities in Indian waters. The agency plays a crucial role in safeguarding the country’s coastline, as well as in humanitarian assistance during maritime emergencies and disasters. It also collaborates with other countries and maritime organizations for cooperative security and maritime law enforcement.