Government policy refers to the principles and actions adopted by a government to guide decision-making and achieve specific objectives within a society. These policies can encompass a wide range of areas, including economic, social, environmental, and foreign affairs. Government policies are often formulated based on research, public opinion, legal frameworks, and political ideologies. They may take the form of laws, regulations, plans, or programs designed to address issues such as healthcare, education, transportation, and public safety. Effective government policy aims to improve the welfare of citizens, promote social justice, and ensure efficient use of resources, while also responding to the changing needs and challenges of society.