Aviation accidents refer to incidents involving aircraft that result in harm to individuals, damage to the aircraft, or destruction of property. This term encompasses a wide range of events, including crashes during takeoff, landing, or in-flight, as well as ground accidents involving aircraft. Aviation accidents can involve commercial airlines, private planes, helicopters, and military aircraft. The causes of these accidents can vary greatly, often attributed to factors such as human error, mechanical failure, adverse weather conditions, or violations of regulations. The investigation of aviation accidents is typically conducted by government agencies and organizations to determine the causes and to enhance safety measures within the aviation industry. This process can lead to changes in regulations, improvements in technology, or advancements in training to prevent future incidents. The term emphasizes the significant risks associated with air travel, despite its overall safety record compared to other forms of transportation.