Natural disasters are severe and extreme weather or geological events that cause significant destruction, loss of life, and damage to property and the environment. They can occur as a result of natural processes of the Earth such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, and droughts. Each type of natural disaster has its own characteristics and potential impacts, often influenced by geographic location, climate, and human factors. The term emphasizes the unexpected and often uncontrollable nature of these events, which can disrupt communities and ecosystems, lead to humanitarian crises, and necessitate emergency response and recovery efforts. Understanding natural disasters is critical for preparedness, risk mitigation, and developing strategies to minimize their effects on society and the environment.