Maritime history is the study of human interaction with the sea and all aspects related to seafaring, including exploration, trade, naval warfare, and the cultural exchanges that occurred through maritime activities. It encompasses the examination of ships, navigation techniques, maritime economies, and the role of ports and shipping routes in shaping societies. Maritime history also investigates the environmental impact of human activities on the ocean and coastal areas, as well as the development of maritime laws and international relations as they pertain to the sea. This field of history reflects the significance of the sea in connecting different cultures and economies throughout history, revealing how maritime endeavors have influenced political, social, and economic structures around the world.