History is the study of past events, particularly in human affairs. It encompasses the examination and interpretation of records, artifacts, and other evidence to understand how societies, cultures, and civilizations have evolved over time. History seeks to provide context and narrative to events, exploring causes, effects, and the perspectives of those involved. It is concerned with both significant milestones and everyday life, offering insights into the social, political, economic, and cultural dynamics that have shaped the present. Historians use various methods to analyze sources, assess their reliability, and build accounts of what happened, while also considering the impacts of historical narratives on current perceptions and identities. History is not only an academic discipline but also a reflection of collective memory, influencing how individuals and groups understand their place in the world.