Environmental policy refers to the principles and regulations adopted by governments and organizations to manage human impacts on the environment. It encompasses a wide range of initiatives aimed at protecting natural resources, reducing pollution, and promoting sustainable practices. Environmental policies can involve legislation, regulations, incentives, and voluntary measures that address issues such as climate change, air and water quality, endangered species preservation, land use, and waste management. These policies are designed to balance economic development with environmental protection, ensuring that both human needs and ecological health are considered in decision-making processes.