Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are aircraft that operate without a pilot on board. They can be controlled remotely by a human operator or can fly autonomously based on pre-programmed flight plans or automated systems. Drones are equipped with various technologies, including cameras, sensors, and GPS, which enable a range of applications such as aerial photography, surveillance, agricultural monitoring, delivery services, and search and rescue operations. Drones vary in size, type, and capabilities, from small consumer models used for recreational purposes to large military UAVs utilized for reconnaissance and precision strikes. The use of drones has grown significantly across various fields due to their versatility and efficiency in accessing hard-to-reach areas, collecting data, and performing tasks that would be challenging or dangerous for humans.