Conflict Analysis is the systematic examination of the causes, dynamics, and impacts of conflict situations. It involves identifying and understanding the key actors, their interests, needs, and grievances, as well as the broader social, political, and economic context in which the conflict occurs. This process often includes assessing the power dynamics, historical background, and potential flashpoints that contribute to the conflict.

The purpose of conflict analysis is to gain a deeper insight into the complexities of a conflict, enabling stakeholders, policymakers, and practitioners to develop effective strategies for conflict resolution or transformation. By analyzing the underlying issues and factors driving the conflict, it becomes possible to identify potential solutions, engage relevant parties, and facilitate dialogue.

Conflict analysis is used in various fields, including international relations, peacebuilding, and humanitarian assistance, and can apply to various scales, from local disputes to global conflicts. It serves as a foundational tool for initiating peace processes, preventing escalation, and promoting sustainable peace.